In a significant move to bolster protections for domestic violence survivors, Illinois Governor JB Pritzker signed House Bill 4144, known as “Karina’s Law,” on February 10, 2025.
This legislation mandates the confiscation of firearms from individuals whose Firearm Owner Identification (FOID) cards have been revoked due to orders of protection.
The law is named in memory of Karina Gonzalez, who, along with her 15-year-old daughter Daniela, was tragically killed by her estranged husband in 2023, despite his FOID card being revoked before the incident.
Strengthening Protections for Survivors
Karina’s Law addresses critical gaps in the enforcement of firearm relinquishment in domestic violence situations.
Under previous regulations, the process for removing firearms from individuals with revoked FOID cards was inconsistent, leaving survivors vulnerable.
The new law establishes a uniform procedure, requiring law enforcement agencies to act promptly in confiscating firearms from those deemed a threat.
State Representative Maura Hirschauer, a proponent of the bill, emphasized its importance: “This policy sends a clear message to those living through trauma and the terror of domestic violence.
Here in Illinois, we see you. You have the absolute right to leave your abuser, and we will do our best to keep you and your family safe.”
Key Provisions of the Law
Karina’s Law introduces several critical measures:
- Mandatory Confiscation: Law enforcement agencies are required to confiscate firearms from individuals whose FOID cards have been revoked due to an order of protection.
- Timely Action: Upon notification of a FOID card revocation, individuals must surrender their FOID cards to local law enforcement within 48 hours and complete a Firearm Disposition Record.
- Enhanced Enforcement: The law grants courts the authority to issue search warrants for firearm seizure if an individual fails to comply voluntarily, ensuring that law enforcement can act decisively to protect survivors.
Challenges and Support
While the law has garnered significant support from advocacy groups and legislators, it has also faced challenges.
Law enforcement organizations have expressed concerns about the logistics of confiscating and storing seized firearms, as well as executing search warrants against alleged abusers.
Opponents, including the Illinois State Rifle Association and some Republican lawmakers, argue that the bill may infringe upon due process rights for gun owners.
Despite these concerns, the legislation received bipartisan support in the General Assembly, reflecting a commitment to prioritizing survivor safety.
A Tribute to Karina Gonzalez
The enactment of Karina’s Law serves as a poignant tribute to Karina Gonzalez and her daughter.
Their tragic deaths underscored the urgent need for more robust protective measures for domestic violence survivors. By closing previous loopholes, the law aims to prevent similar tragedies in the future.
Implementation and Next Steps
With the signing of Karina’s Law, Illinois law enforcement agencies are preparing to implement its provisions.
This includes developing protocols for the timely confiscation and storage of firearms, as well as training officers to handle these sensitive situations effectively.
Survivors of domestic violence and their advocates view the law as a significant advancement in their protection.
Amanda Pyron of The Network: Advocating Against Domestic Violence highlighted the law’s impact, noting a 63% increase in firearm-related domestic violence deaths in Illinois between 2019 and 2023.
She stated, “This law is a clear signal to survivors that they are seen, heard, and protected.”
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Resources for Affected Individuals
Individuals subject to FOID card revocation are required to comply with specific steps:
- Surrender FOID Card: Within 48 hours of notification, surrender the FOID card to the local law enforcement agency.
- Transfer Firearms: Transfer all firearms in possession or control to a valid FOID cardholder or a federal firearms dealer.
- Complete Documentation: Fill out a Firearm Disposition Record to document the transfer of firearms.
Failure to comply with these requirements can result in legal consequences, including potential felony charges.
For detailed information on compliance and resources, individuals can visit the Illinois State Police’s official FOID page.
Conclusion
Karina’s Law represents a decisive step by Illinois to enhance protections for domestic violence survivors.
By ensuring the prompt removal of firearms from individuals with revoked FOID cards, the state aims to reduce the risk of firearm-related domestic violence incidents.
As the law takes effect, continued collaboration between law enforcement, advocacy groups, and the community will be essential to its successful implementation and the safety of all Illinois residents.
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