As the new cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) approaches, recipients of Social Security payments, particularly retirees, are expected to get bad news.
The Federal Reserve has cautioned that further cuts to these crucial payments are possible in the future years, leaving pensioners with lower gains in Social Security income.
The era of large increases in Social Security payments may be coming to an end since inflation is finally under control. Furthermore, the FED has cautioned beneficiaries of a probable reduction in Social Security payouts in 2026.
How Does Inflation Affect Cost-of-Living Adjustments and Social Security Checks?
The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) to calculate the COLA.
The adjustments are intended to ensure that Social Security payments stay up with inflation and that pensioners’ spending power remains stable over time. Because of the economic uncertainties induced by the pandemic, pensioners’ pensions have increased by 18.8% over the last three years due to high inflation.
However, the Federal Reserve’s ability to control inflation may imply that big COLA increases are coming to an end. As inflation continues to fall, Social Security beneficiaries should expect fewer changes in the future years.
In September, the Federal Reserve dropped the federal funds rate by 50 basis points to 4.75% to 5%, marking the first rate cut in four years. This step demonstrates the central bank’s confidence that inflation is under control.
Although the Federal Reserve’s efforts to prevent inflation are beneficial to the economy as a whole, they may disappoint seniors who rely on Social Security benefits.
Furthermore, when inflation falls, the Social Security Administration may struggle to boost benefits, making it more difficult for retirees to keep up with increased living costs. While this rate cut has no direct influence on the 2025 COLA, it does indicate a shift in the economic fundamentals that have driven the recent increase in Social Security payments.
Beneficiaries Should Expect a Lesser Increase in Their Social Security Benefits in 2025
Currently, we may calculate the 2025 COLA using CPI-W data from July and August, which spans two months. If these figures continue to climb, the cost of living adjustment (COLA) for 2025 is likely to be substantially lower than in previous years, at around 2.6%, according to CBS News.
According to CPI-W figures, July showed a 2.87% increase, while August saw a 2.35% increase. If inflation continues to fall in September, the final COLA for 2025 may be less than 2.6%. A big influence on this trend is the drop in energy costs, particularly for oil, which is now trading at $70 per barrel, the lowest level in more than a year.
The decrease in energy costs suggests that year-over-year inflation will continue to fall, decreasing the chance of a higher COLA because energy expenses are a major contributor to overall inflation. Given its long-term inflation target of 2%, the Federal Reserve has made it plain that it expects inflation to continue to fall.
According to their forecasts, inflation would peak at 2.3% at the end of 2024 before declining to 2.1% by the end of 2025. This means that the COLA in 2026 may only be 2.2%, a slight decrease from the expected 2.6% in 2025. Furthermore, retirement planners must account for these modest COLA increases.
Even though COLA increases are intended to help seniors keep up with inflation, the figures may not adequately account for retirees’ current financial difficulties, such as rising costs for necessities like food and electricity, because they are retroactive and based on historical economic data.
The Federal Reserve’s warning about reduced COLA adjustments for Social Security payments beginning in 2026 stresses the importance of retirees planning for long-term financial security, as the period of significant COLA increases may be coming to an end.
Retirees should manage their costs and plan for future changes while taking advantage of low interest rates and controlled inflation. Proactive financial planning is critical for navigating the changing economic landscape and maintaining financial stability.
