After years of mystery, researchers have finally uncovered the culprit behind a string of dog illnesses and deaths in east Riverside County, California: the Heterobilharzia Americana parasite, commonly known as liver fluke.
This parasite, previously only found in Texas and the South, was discovered in the Colorado River near the California-Arizona border town of Blythe.
A team led by Professor Adler R. Dillman from UC Riverside identified the parasite after collecting over 2,000 snails from the river, known carriers of the worms. The discovery sheds light on a concerning trend of canine schistosomiasis, an illness affecting the liver and intestines of dogs.
Symptoms of the disease include loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhoea, weight loss, and signs of liver disease, such as increased thirst and yellowish eyes. Dog owners are urged to seek veterinary advice if their pets display these symptoms after swimming in the Colorado River.
The parasite, transmitted through infected snail excretions, poses a serious threat to dogs but does not transmit to humans. However, people may experience a self-limiting rash after exposure to contaminated waters.
Early detection is crucial for treatment success, which typically involves antiparasitic drugs like praziquantel and fenbendazole. Dog owners are advised to remain vigilant and seek prompt medical attention if their pets show any signs of illness.
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The discovery highlights the importance of raising awareness about this deadly parasite and educating dog owners about the signs to watch for. By staying informed and taking preventive measures, pet owners can help protect their furry companions from this potentially life-threatening infection.
